APEX, North Carolina / DUBLIN, Eire, Apr 18 (IPS) – Is the rough-and-tumble of main the UN Normal Meeting a superb preparation for the highest UN job?
Maria Fernanda Espinosa served as President of the UN Normal Meeting from 2018-2019, garnering votes from 128 out of 193 member states. Together with her victory, she turned solely the fourth girl—and the primary from Latin America—to run this necessary UN physique.
Her time in command of the Normal Meeting was eventful. Throughout her yr as its chief, Espinosa pushed onerous for progress on ladies’s empowerment and gender equality, significantly when it comes to boosting ladies’s political participation. On a number of events she gathered ladies heads of state and authorities, in addition to different feminine leaders, for occasions aimed toward advancing this agenda.
She additionally centered on the rights of refugees, presiding over the adoption of the World Compact on Refugees, in addition to a World Compact for Secure, Orderly and Common Migration. Moreover, she launched an Worldwide Yr of Indigenous Languages and helped advance the worldwide dialog on single-use plastics, supporting efforts to eradicate their use at UN headquarters in New York and Geneva.
Moreover, she used her tenure to induce higher progress on nuclear disarmament and on illnesses like tuberculosis.
However her profession started hundreds of miles from New York. Her early focus was within the Amazon, working alongside indigenous communities in her native Ecuador. Later, she represented Ecuador as its Ambassador to the UN. She additionally served twice as her nation’s Minister of Overseas Affairs and in a number of different ministerial positions, together with as Minister of Protection and, earlier, as Minister of Pure and Cultural Heritage.
Previous to holding these senior authorities positions, Espinosa was an affiliate professor and researcher on the Latin American College of Social Sciences. She additionally served as an advisor on biodiversity, local weather change, and indigenous peoples’ insurance policies. Later, she turned regional director for South America for the Worldwide Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a place she held from 2005-2007.
Espinosa’s observe file on local weather change can be noteworthy, as she has served since 2009 as a key negotiator in a number of local weather conferences, together with COP21 in 2015, the place the Paris Settlement was signed.
Her early tutorial life was as broad and eclectic as her later skilled profession, with levels in social science, Amazonic research, anthropology, political science, and linguistics. She even gained a nationwide prize in poetry.
Assessing Espinosa’s Prospects
May Maria Fernanda Espinosa’s wide-ranging experiences qualify her to be the subsequent UN Secretary-Normal? Right here is our evaluation of her benefits and downsides, ought to she put her identify ahead.
Benefits
- Proper Area: Like a number of of our different potential candidates, Espinosa’s Ecuadorian background and an obvious choice for a frontrunner from Latin America and the Caribbean might work in her favor.
- UN Expertise: Espinosa has been each the President of the UN Normal Meeting, the place she emerged together with her status intact, and a UN Ambassador in New York. She has led the Group of 77 growing nations in UN negotiations and been a lead negotiator in key local weather talks. These UN experiences ought to certainly burnish her credentials.
- Connections: Espinosa developed robust networks throughout her time main the Group of 77 and as President of the UN Normal Meeting. She has robust connections amongst main ladies’s teams and indigenous peoples. May this sturdy set of networks amongst senior politicians and numerous necessary stakeholders assist her change into Secretary-Normal?
- A Girl Chief: As famous beforehand, the UN has by no means had a feminine chief throughout its 80-year historical past. It’s excessive time this modified. Espinosa could be one other succesful candidate. As well as, she has a transparent observe file selling ladies’s management on the United Nations.
She is present Govt Director of the Group of Ladies Leaders for Change Inclusion, internet hosting a profitable summit in Madrid early in 2024 that drew leaders from the UN system, in addition to high-profile names resembling Hilary Clinton.
Disadvantages
- Ought to Solely Prime Ministers Apply? The present Secretary-Normal, António Guterres, was beforehand Portugal’s Prime Minister. Whereas earlier UN leaders didn’t head-up governments, it’s an open query as as to if Guterres’ appointment will set a brand new precedent or expectation for future UN leaders. If it does, Espinosa and different candidates who can’t boast of being a former president or prime minister could have their work lower out. That mentioned, traditionally the UN Secretary-Normal’s position typically attracted former overseas ministers to use. If that earlier precedent is restored, Espinosa’s time as Ecuador’s overseas minister (twice) could possibly be a bonus.
- An ‘Exterior’ Insider? Like Alicia Bárcena and another doable candidates, Espinosa can declare each outdoors expertise as a authorities minister, and ‘inside’ UN experience heading up the UN Normal Meeting and enjoying a number one position at main UN negotiations. Nonetheless, it’s price noting that Espinosa has by no means really labored throughout the UN as a workers member; most of her UN expertise was gained whereas she was with the Ecuadorian authorities. This makes it substantively completely different. Espinosa will doubtless have much less true inside working data than another doable candidates of how the UN operates internally, probably that means her studying curve could be steeper.
- Identify Recognition: Whereas these in UN local weather circles and at New York headquarters will know her, Espinosa is just not a family identify. May this inform in opposition to her?
Prof. Felix Dodds and Chris Spence have participated in United Nations conferences and negotiations because the Nineties. They co-edited Heroes of Environmental Diplomacy: Profiles in Braveness (Routledge, 2022), which examines the roles of people in inspiring change.
Earlier elements:
https://www.ipsnews.web/2024/04/next-un-leaderpart-1/
https://www.ipsnews.web/2024/04/next-un-leaderpart-2/
https://www.ipsnews.web/2024/04/next-un-leaderpart-3/
IPS UN Bureau
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