From Knorre et al. (2024):
Supply: Knorre et al. (2024).
From the paper:
First, total public violent victimization of Asian-People fell shortly after the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the truth that Asian-People spent extra time at house through the early months of the pandemic. Second, specializing in incidents of inter-race public violence, there’s proof that, relative to different People, Asian-People turned extra more likely to be victimized by each strangers and acquaintances versus perpetrators who had been relations or pals, after the pandemic started. This discovering is according to the presence of extra racially-motivated violence in opposition to Asian-People after the start of the COVID- 19 pandemic, accounting for reductions in time spent in public.
To see a special tabulation that highlights the correlation with Trump’s use of the time period “China Virus”, see this put up.